The Windmill that Almost Wasn’t
by Miriam Drori
I was surprised to discover recently that it was only by serendipity that the famous windmill still exists. I’m talking about the one in Jerusalem, in the neighbourhood of Mishkenot Sha’ananim, which borders Yemin Moshe. Both of these neighbourhoods were founded in the nineteenth century by the British philanthropist Moses Montefiore. Mishkenot Sha’ananim was the first neighbourhood built outside the city walls.
The windmill, too, was built under the auspices of Sir Moses Montefiore in 1857 to enable the new residents to grind their own flour. It never functioned properly because its sails were too low down to catch the wind (which is often non-existent anyway), and because the machinery was designed to grind soft English wheat rather than the tougher local wheat. Nevertheless, the windmill functioned for eighteen years, until a steam-powered mill rendered it unnecessary.
zeevveez from Jerusalem, Israel, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons |
During the first half of the twentieth century, the windmill was a famous landmark despite becoming derelict and deserted. On 29th November 1947, the UN adopted a resolution recommending a partition plan for Palestine. The Jews supported it; the Arabs did not. Since then, a civil war had been raging, and the British, who had ruled Mandatory Palestine since 1917, made plans to leave.
One Sunday in 1948, the British High Commissioner left a church following prayers there and noticed a military observation post on top of the windmill’s tower. Knowing it had been erected by the Haganah – the Jewish fighters, he ordered the whole tower to be blown up. By chance, the unit tasked with blowing up the windmill hailed from Ramsgate, the very town in England where Montefiore lived for almost fifty years. When the British soldiers saw the name of their town next to Montefiore’s name on the sign, they “re-interpreted” their orders to destroy the whole tower and instead blew up the new structure on top of the tower.
What a stroke of luck! This is the only reason why Montefiore’s windmill still stands and remains one of Jerusalem’s most famous landmarks.
Nathalie, the main character in my murder mystery, Style and the Solitary, loves to visit the old, traffic-free neighbourhood of Yemin Moshe with its old buildings and magnificent views and, of course, the old windmill. I wonder if she knows that it almost wasn’t there.
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